Banking and finance News,stock watch, economic report and investment tips and avenues.
Friday, 7 December 2012
Index
A statistical measure of the state of the stock market, based on the performance of stocks. Examples are the S&P/TSX Composite Index and the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index.
Income Trust
Also called income funds. Income trusts are trusts structured to own debt and equity of an underlying entity, which carries on an active business, or has royalty revenues generated by the assets of an active business. By owning securities or assets of an underlying business, an income trust is structured to distribute cash flows, typically on a monthly basis,from those businesses to unit holders in a tax-efficient manner. The trust structure is typically utilized by mature, stable, sustainable, cash-generatingbusinesses that require a limited amount of maintenance capital expenditures. An income trust is an exchange-traded equity investment that is similar to a common share.
There are four categories of income trusts: business trusts; real estate investmenttrusts (REITs); energy trusts; and power, pipeline, and utility trusts.
There are four categories of income trusts: business trusts; real estate investmenttrusts (REITs); energy trusts; and power, pipeline, and utility trusts.
Income Deposit Security (IDS)
An exchange-traded, fixed income-like instrument consisting of a subordinateddebt security and a share of common stock packaged together to form a tax-efficient delivery mechanism to distribute an issuer's free cash flow to its investors. Investors are paid dividends from the commonshare component and interest from the subordinated debt. The structure was created for U.S.-based companies to replicate the economic attributes of the Canadian income trust structure - providing steady, high-yield returns to U.S. and Canadian investors in U.S. companies. IDSs do not use the trust structure. Also known as income participating securities (IPS).
Improving the Market
An order that either raises the bid price or lowers the offering price is said to be improving the market. The market improves because the spread between the bidand offer decreases.
If, As & When Issued Trading
Occurs when new securities are posted for trading, and trading takes place before the closing (formal original issuance) of the prospectus. Also known as the "grey market". The term is used only for listing of new securities, either on a listing of a new issuer, a supplemental listing, or an additional listing of existing listed securities. Settlement occurs on the closing of the prospectus. The time from posting for trading to closing is generally within a week.
Indicative Calculated Closing Price (ICCP)
A feature of Market On Close (MOC), a TSX electronic call market facility, the Indicative Calculated Closing Price (ICCP) provides a preliminary indication of what the calculated closing price for a MOC security would be assuming the regular trading session had ended at the time of calculation. The ICCP is calculated without referenceto volatility parameters. The ICCP for each MOC security will be broadcast to the trading community at 3:50 PM ET on each trading day, 10 minutes prior to the actual Market On Close execution. A key objective of broadcasting the ICCP is to provide market participants with an early indication of potentially large price movements at the close. The ICCP for all MOC securities will be included in the MOC Imbalance
Inflation
An overall increase in pricesfor goods and services, usually measured by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index.
Insider
All directors and senior officers of a company, and those who are presumed to have access to inside information concerning the company. An insider is also anyone owning more than 10% of the voting shares of a company.
Insider Trading
There are two types of insider trading. The first type occurs when insiders trade in the stock of their company. Insiders must report these transactions to the appropriate securities commissions. The other typeof insider trading is when anyone trades securities based on material information that is not publicknowledge. This type of insider trading is illegal.
Intermarket Surveillance Group (ISG)
An international committee comprised of members from31 exchanges around the world, including every major stock exchange. Membership in the ISG allows all members to share surveillance and investigative information to ensure that each regulator has access to the necessary information to effectively regulate its marketplace. The ISG promotes effective market surveillance among international exchanges andRS involvement helps ensure they are continually in touch with other regulators and part of the development of international best practices.
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