Wednesday 24 October 2012

Fed sticks to stimulus plan, says economy abit firmer

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve on Wednesday stuck to its plan to keep stimulating U.S. growth until the job market improves even as it acknowledged some parts ofthe economy were looking a bit better.
In a statement after a two-day meeting, the centralbank repeated its vow to keep rates near zero until mid-2015 and its pledge to keep supporting growth while the recovery strengthens.
The Fed 's policy-setting panel made no change in its plan to purchase $40 billion in mortgage-backed debt per month to push interest rates lower and spur a stronger recovery.
"The committee remains concerned that, without sufficient policy accommodation, economic growth might not be strong enough to generate sustained improvement in labor market conditions," theFed said.
U.S. stocks edged lower afterthe announcement and the dollar extended gains against the euro, while Treasury bonds showed littlereaction, closing the session lower.
The central bank's statement differed little from its announcement last month in which it launched its third round of bond-buying, or quantitative easing, known asQE3, and made clear officialsstill had concerns on the recovery's strength.
Analysts said December will likely be a more eventful meeting as the Fed decides what to do when its separate Operation Twist program, in which it is buying long-term Treasury debt with proceedsfrom short-term securities, expires at the end of the year.
"Officials will likely make a decision then on whether QE3 will be extended to include Treasuries purchaseswhen Operation Twist ends at year-end," said Jim O'Sullivan, economist at High Frequency Economics."We expect it will be."
U.S. gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of just1.3 percent in the second quarter. Economists expect the pace of recovery quickened a bit in the third quarter but not by enough to put steady downward pressure on the jobless rate, which fell sharply in September but remains at anelevated 7.8 percent.
HOUSING STARTS, BUSINESS SLACKENS
The Fed noted the housing sector was continuing to gather its strength and said household spending had grown "a bit more quickly." However, it cautioned that business investment was softening.
It also nodded to a recent increase in inflation but said it was linked to higher energy prices, adding that inflation expectations have remained stable -- a sign officials think pressures will remain under wraps.
Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Jeffrey Lacker dissented against the decision, as he has done at every meeting this year.
The central bank 's announcement came just under two weeks before the U.S. presidential election. Economists said policymakerswere likely to keep their heads down and avoid drawing any political fire.
The Fed, which has held rates close to zero since December 2008, had alreadybought $2.3 trillion in mortgage-related and government debt before it launched its latest round of stimulus.